What happens if I fail to report my foreign financial accounts to the IRS?

Failure to report foreign financial accounts to the IRS can result in significant penalties, including hefty fines and potential criminal charges. It's crucial to stay compliant with reporting requirements to avoid these consequences.

Can I still claim the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) if I also benefit from the US-Germany Tax Treaty?

Yes, you can still claim the FEIE even if you benefit from provisions of the US-Germany Tax Treaty. However, remember that the exclusion does not apply to income exempted under the treaty. Consult with a tax advisor to understand how to optimize your tax situation using both the FEIE and treaty benefits.

How do I determine if I qualify as a resident for tax purposes in both the US and Germany?

Residency for tax purposes can be complex and may depend on various factors such as the duration of your stay, your visa status, and ties to each country. It's advisable to review the residency rules of both countries and seek professional advice if needed to determine your tax residency status accurately.

Are there any specific considerations for expatriates regarding retirement savings and investments?

Expatriates should consider the tax implications of their retirement savings and investments in both the US and Germany. For example, certain retirement accounts may have different tax treatment in each country, and investment income may be subject to taxation or reporting requirements. Consulting with a financial advisor who understands international tax laws can help expats make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning and investment strategies.