Top 10 Public Universities in Germany: Everything you need to Know
Top 10 Public Universities in Germany: Everything you need to Know 
Public Universities in Germany, Imagine a world where there are luxurious cars, lavish castles, an abundance of excellent food options, barrels of beer, a land where thoughts are free to flow, and free education. It seems like the perfect place to live, doesn’t it? Germany, however, makes it all reality! You can earn 20 hours a week while attending a public or almost free university in Germany, giving you the rest of the week free to explore the city. International students find the list of top German public institutions, renowned for their academic brilliance, equally useful.
Top 10 Public Universities in Germany
1. Technical University of Munich
The Technical University of Munich, known as the University of Excellence, is highly esteemed worldwide. It offers top-notch education, a diverse student body, and a thriving cultural environment, making it a preferred choice for international students in Germany. It excels in academics, research, and overall student experience, making it the premier university to attend in the country!
2. Ludwig Maximilians University Munich
Established in 1472, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) is a prestigious and ancient institution in Germany. It offers teaching and research in English, making it accessible to international students. With a history of academic excellence, LMU is known for its dual degree programs and collaborations with renowned faculty members, including those from Harvard. By studying at LMU, you can achieve your career goals and embark on a successful professional path.
3. Heidelberg University
Heidelberg University, also known as Ruprecht Karl University, offers a wide range of bachelor’s, master’s, concurrent, and other degrees. International students applying here need a DH2-level German language proficiency certificate. Known for its interdisciplinary approach, the university emphasizes both teaching and research. With over 160 courses available, you have a diverse selection for pursuing your education in Heidelberg.
4. Humboldt University
Humboldt University pioneered the integration of academia and research, introducing the concept of education and research synergy. Wilhelm von Humboldt was instrumental in this two-hundred-year-old idea. It is advisable to confirm English-taught course availability at Humboldt University before registration. Additionally, language tests like TestDaf and German language tests may be required.
5. Freie University of Berlin
Freie University, located in Berlin, prioritizes education and research, supported by various organizations as a free public university. It offers programs in arts, humanities, social sciences, sciences, and other fields, with 12 academic departments. An advantage of attending Freie University is the availability of English-taught courses, eliminating the need for a German language exam certificate.
6. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Renowned as a “University of Excellence,” the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) enjoys global recognition for its advanced infrastructure, high-tech facilities, and promising career opportunities. Enrolling in classes at KIT requires a German DH2 level certificate. If your field of study aligns with KIT’s offerings, it is worth considering due to the favourable job prospects despite the limited availability of English courses.
7. RWTH Aachen University
RWTH Aachen, the largest technical university in Germany, offers a complete package with a vibrant student culture, top-notch infrastructure, and promising prospects. International students can choose from various English-taught master’s degrees, making RWTH a preferred option for tuition-free study in Germany. Aachen is a popular student city known for its welcoming environment, making it easy to choose a specialization and relocate there.
8. Technical University of Berlin 
The Technical University of Berlin is a renowned German university known for its technical programs. With around 30,000 students and 100 courses, it offers 26 free English courses. TU Berlin emphasizes holistic student development through research and global collaboration.
9. The Technische Universität Dresden
Studying at TU Dresden offers the fantastic opportunity to explore Germany and its neighbouring countries due to its proximity to the German-Czech borders. Dresden is an attractive and affordable town to consider. With 5 schools and over 120 topics, TU Dresden provides free tuition and research opportunities in health sciences, biomedicine, bioengineering, information technology, and microelectronics.
10. University of Freiburg
The Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, home to Nobel laureates, is among Germany’s top universities, nurturing students’ creative ideas. With over 24,000 students enrolled, it offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enhancing your international learning experience.
Are public universities in Germany free for international students to attend?
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- Partially, Yes, Germany offers free public education, including universities, for both citizens and foreign residents.
- Over 180 public universities in Germany provide free English-taught courses, with a few exceptions.
- Free universities in Germany cater to the needs of students on a modest budget.
- The main advantage of free universities in Germany is that students only need to cover living expenses.
- Monthly living expenses for international students in Germany typically range from €700 to €1200.
- Compared to other countries, the absence of tuition fees makes studying in Germany relatively more affordable.
Significant Factors for Applying to German Public Universities
There are a number of conditions you must satisfy before you may apply to any public university in Germany. The leading ones are covered below:
1. Language necessity
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- Many German universities have a language requirement for admission.
- Proficiency in German at an intermediate to advanced level is often necessary.
- For specific fields like art, film, and music, a C2 level of German proficiency is typically required.
- The language requirement is a common condition for enrollment at most public universities in Germany.
2. The qualifications in Education
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- It is important to check the minimum educational requirements before applying to any overseas program.
- These requirements may include factors such as the total number of credits, years of study, and educational levels.
- Understanding and meeting the minimum educational requirements is crucial for a successful application process.
- It ensures that you have the necessary qualifications and background to be considered for admission to the program.
3. Programme Language
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- Verify the languages offered for the course you are applying for.
- If you are confident in your language skills, choose a course taught in English.
- English is the primary language of instruction at most public universities in Germany.
- This makes it easier for international students to understand and follow their courses.
4. Graduation Acknowledgement
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- Verify if your degree from a German public university is globally recognized.
- Degrees from top German public universities are widely respected worldwide.
- Many German universities are listed in the 2022 QS World University Rankings, further enhancing their global reputation.
Admissions Guidelines for Public Universities in Germany
Review the general entrance requirements in detail before deciding to enrol in a German public institution.
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- Undergrad Admissions: Transcripts from the class of 12th grade with a minimum average of 50% or above.
- Graduate admissions: Typically require a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline or an equivalent qualification obtained over a period of three to four years.
- Language competence in English
- Scores on standardized tests.
- SOP
- Experience at Work
- CV
- LOR
- Financial Evidence
- Visa
Germany is a great option for overseas students since it offers free education, a variety of programmes, and international recognition. Students can pursue their academic objectives and get important experience in this thriving academic location by meeting the language and educational criteria.
The monthly living expenses for international students in Germany typically range from €700 to €1200. The exact cost may vary depending on the city, lifestyle, and personal preferences of the student. Read more about How to Abroad
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